Sunday, March 15, 2009

Goals, Rules and Procedures

As a staff developer, I do not have a classroom of my own but I work with many educators and I have the opportunity to observe numerous approaches to classroom management. In my training sessions, my primary goal for effective classroom management is summarized by Carolyn Evertson who describes effective management as the things a teacher does to create learning environments that promote highest student achievement (Laureate Education Inc., 2008). Two other specific goals that I also consider important for effective classroom management are the creation of an environment of respect and for students to learn to be in control of their own behavior. In many classrooms, I observe rules that are supportive of these goals. The most universal classroom rules I have observed are: respect yourself and others, do your best, and follow instructions. The first two have been stalwart rules that I have utilized throughout my teaching career and I think they support my three goals for effective classroom management. While I have seen these rules in many classrooms, I have also observed how many of the practices and procedures in classrooms work against them.
In order to promote more on task learning time, effective classroom management techniques are critical and I can assist educators in this area by modeling effective management during my training sessions with them. I have consistently observed classrooms where the teacher is asking the students questions and only one student is called on at a time and consistently only a few students are really engaged. I am currently introducing technology which allows for increased student participation in these types of question and answer sessions. The tool is the Senteo voting devices that allow each student to electronically respond to questions. The responses are immediately transmitted, tabulated and graphed on a SMARTboard. This instant feedback is an excellent way for educators to make sure everyone is involved and to regularly gauge student understanding and interest.
I have also observed numerous situations where educators and students end up frustrated as they try to use technology because procedures and directions for projects have not been clearly communicated to students. In my technology trainings with educators, I will emphasize the clear articulation and demonstration of all aspects of each lesson as if I were doing the project with students. By modeling the effective staging and preparation of each lesson, I can help teachers be more effective when they do the activities with their students.
The final area I would like to improve in is to increase student motivation by providing more choices during learning activities. I think providing students with choices promotes increased engagement while also encouraging increased responsibility for their own learning. There are some interesting new technologies in this realm that I am exploring including Moodle as mentioned in this website from the University of Minnesota (http://dmc.umn.edu/activities/choices/).
As an educator, I was effective at classroom management and I had very few discipline issues. I would venture to guess that my classes were above average in terms of student time on task. Despite that, I have learned many techniques and procedures this week that I think will make me even more effective in the regular classroom once I return which I hope will be soon.

References:
Laureate Education, Inc. (Producer). (2008). Program four. Goals and Rules [Motion picture]. Classroom management to promote student learning. Baltimore: Author.

2 comments:

  1. Kevin, I LOVE the Senteo (interactive response system)! I have attended many SMART workshops where we have used Senteo. This is a fantastic tool to engage students, assess student learning and instruction. I love its features of taking the responses and displaying it in a graph format. I like how it can tell you who has not responded. In my school, we have only 1 classroom set. I applied for a class set of Senteo and was approved. However, due to the budget crisis, our school has frozen the funds to purchase the Senteo. I believe that the Senteo system is a powerful learning and assessment tool.

    Like you, I would also like to incorporate more learning stations in my classroom and allowing my students to select the learning station that will best meet their needs. Currently, I am trying to get some computers for my classroom since the computer lab is occupied from time to time. The three stations that I can incorporate into my classroom are: computer learning station, group work station, and whiteboard station with the teacher. For the computer learning station, I would have the students complete problems on a website such as the textbook publishers. To hold my students accountable for their learning, at the end of the computer activity, they would submit a printout of their questions and attach their work. To assess the group work station, I would periodically walk over and monitor the students to ensure that they are completing the tasks. It is easy to assess the whiteboard station because those students are engaged in a mini lesson with me, practicing problems and sharing ideas.

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  2. Kevin,

    It sounds like you have a lot of insight into classroom management. It would be interesting to work with adult educators in staff development. I have always sworn that I would not have the patience foe adults, but you must learn many things collaborating with other educators daily.

    A version of Senteo is used at our school and it looks like a valuable tool. In art education, I have little opportunity in which to use a tool like this, but I can imagine its potential. I am very intrigued with your experience training staff to use computers more effectively. Next year, I will have the opportunity to assist our IT specialist in training staff to use Web 2.0 and our new system ANGEL. I'm not very well acquainted with the technology of ANGEL, but it has the option of blog and wiki sites for the students. I am excited. It sounds like you have the right idea in modeling the instructional techniques that that teachers may use with their students, at a later date. From what I've observed, a slow elementary pace is needed as much with adults uncomfortable with technology, as it is with children.

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